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[[Category:Demon Names]]
[[Category:Film and Media]]
[[Category:Film and Media]]
[[Category:D&D]]
[[Category:D and D]]
{{Infobox DnD creature
|name=Tanar'ri
| image = [[Image:ta.jpg|200px]]
| caption = Representative art of Tanar'ri in Dungeons and Dragons
|alignment=Chaotic Evil
|type=Outsider
|subtype=Fiend
|source=
|first= Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition
|mythical=[[Demon]]
|based=
|wizards_image_URL=http://www.wizards.com/dnd/images/MM35_gallery/MM35_PG43.jpg
|OGL_stats_URL=http://www.systemreferencedocuments.org/35/sovelior_sage/monstersDtoDe.html#demon
}}
''For an overall list of Succubus related articles, see [[Succubus (disambiguation)]].''


''For an overall list of Incubus related articles, see [[Incubus (disambiguation)]].''


''This entry is in the SuccuWiki for the sake of completeness with the Dungeons and Dragons universe.''


'''Tanar'ri''' are the dominant subcategory of demons in the ''Dungeons and Dragons'' role playing game. Originally created by the obyriths as slaves, they eventually revolted against their masters, killing most of them and taking over as the dominant race of demons in the Abyss.


Most known [[Demon Lord (Dungeons and Dragons)|demon lords]] are tanar'ri. The tanar'ri are essentially classic demons; those that arose as a result of faith and humanity and are reflections of cruelty, evil and sin. They usually have a basic humanoid shape, although there are several exceptions. There are many known species of tanar'ri.


[[image:Ta.jpg|right|thumb|400px|An image of Tanar'ri from the Wizards.com website. The original source of this image is: http://www.wizards.com/dnd/images/MM35_gallery/MM35_PG43.jpg]]


In the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game, '''demons''' or '''Tanar'ri''',  are the most widespread race of [[Fiend|fiends]]. The demons are chaotic evil by nature, and are native to the Abyss. Demons have no true rulers, though powerful [[Demon lord|demon lords]] are able to gain enough power and influence to gain control over sizable armies of demonic creatures.
==Publication History==
 
==Publication history==
Demons were among the earliest creatures introduced in the D&D game.<!--This list is far from complete; nor does it need to be! Just trying to get a handle on the most notable appearances of demons in D&D.-->
 
===Dungeons & Dragons (1974-1976)===
Demons were among the first monsters introduced in the earliest edition of the game, in the ''[[Eldritch Wizardry]]'' supplement (1976).<ref>{{Citation | last =Gygax  | first =Gary  | author-link =Gary Gygax  | last2 =Blume  | first2 =Brian  | author2-link =  | title =Eldritch Wizardry  | place=  | publisher =TSR  | year =1976  | location =Lake Geneva, WI  | edition =1}}</ref> This booklet introduced the [[Vrock|type I demon]], the [[Hezrou|type II demon]], the [[Glabrezu|type III demon]], the [[Nalfeshnee|type IV demon]], the [[Succubus (Dungeons & Dragons)|succubus]], the [[Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons)|type V demon]], and the [[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|type VI demon]], as well as two of their [[Demon lord (Dungeons & Dragons)|lords]], [[Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons)|Orcus]] and [[Demogorgon (Dungeons & Dragons)|Demogorgon]].
 
===Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition (1977-1988)===
Demons appear in the first edition ''[[Monster Manual]]'' (1977),<ref>[[Gary Gygax|Gygax, Gary]]. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1977]])</ref> which includes the [[Mane (Dungeons & Dragons)|manes]] (sub-demon), the succubus, the type I demon ([[vrock]]), the type II demon ([[hezrou]]), the type III demon ([[glabrezu]]), the type IV demon ([[nalfeshnee]], etc.), the type V demon ([[Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons)|marilith]], etc.), the type VI demon ([[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|balor]], etc.), and demon lords Demogorgon (Prince of Demons), [[Juiblex]] (The Faceless Lord), Orcus (Prince of the Undead), and [[Yeenoghu]] (Demon Lord of Gnolls). The [[quasit]], a frequent servant of demons, also first appeared in the original ''Monster Manual''.
 
[[Lolth]], the Demon Queen of Spiders is described under the '''demon''' entry in the ''[[Fiend Folio]]'' (1981)<ref>Turnbull, Don, ed. ''[[Fiend Folio]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1981]])</ref>
 
Several new demons debuted in the module ''[[Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth]]'' (1982), including the [[alu-demon]] (demi-demon), the [[bar-lgura]] (minor demon), the [[chasme]], the '''dretch''', and the [[rutterkin]] (minor demon), and new demon lords [[Baphomet (Dungeons & Dragons)|Baphomet]], [[Fraz-Urb'luu]] (Prince of Deception), [[Graz'zt]] (demon prince), and [[Kostchtchie]] (demon lord).<ref>[[Gary Gygax|Gygax, Gary]]. ''The [[Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1982]])</ref> The alu-demon (semi-demon), [[babau]] (minor demon), bar-lgura (minor demon), [[Cambion (Dungeons & Dragons)|cambion]] baron/marquis and cambion major (semi-demon), chasme (minor demon), dretch (minor demon), [[nabassu]] (major demon), and rutterkin (minor demon) appeared in the first edition ''Monster Manual II'' (1983), along with demon lords Baphomet (demon lord), Fraz-Urb'luu (Prince of Deception), Graz'zt (demon prince), Kostchtchie (demon lord), and [[Pazuzu (Dungeons & Dragons)|Pazuzu]] (Prince of the Lower Aerial Kingdoms).<ref>[[Gygax, Gary]]. ''[[Monster Manual II]]'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1983]])</ref>
 
The [[goristro]] (major demon) first appeared in ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' #91 (November 1984); the article's author, [[Gary Gygax]], explained that he had intended to put the creature into ''Monster Manual II'' along with the other demons.
 
The demoness [[Zuggtmoy]] first appeared and played a major role in the ''[[Temple of Elemental Evil]]'' module (1985).<ref>[[Gary Gygax|Gygax, Gary]], and [[Frank Mentzer]]. ''The Temple of Elemental Evil'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1985]])</ref> Orcus was a central antagonist for [[The Throne of Bloodstone]] series of adventures, appearing in ''The Throne of Bloodstone'' (1988), along with Baphomet, the Dire Whiner, Klavikus the type IV demon guardian, and Glyphimor, Lord of Orcusgate.<ref>Dobson, Michael, and Douglas Niles. ''[[The Throne of Bloodstone]]'' (TSR, [[1988]])</ref>
 
===Dungeons & Dragons (1977-1999)===
This edition of the D&D game included its own version of the demons. The [[Hezrou|croaking demon]], the [[Nalfeshnee|groaning demon]], the [[Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons)|hissing demon]], the [[Glabrezu|howling demon]], the [[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|roaring demon]], the [[Vrock|sceaming demon]], and the [[Succubus (Dungeons & Dragons)|whispering demon]], as well as two unique demons, Orcus and Demogorgon, appeared in the ''Immortal Rules'' set, in the DM's Guide to Immortals (1986). The croaking lesser fiend, the groaning lesser fiend, the hissing lesser fiend, the howling lesser fiend, the roaring lesser fiend, the screaming lesser fiend, and the whispering lesser fiend appeared in the ''Wrath of the Immortals'' set, in "Book One: Codex of the Immortals" (1992).


===Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989-1999)===
===Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989-1999)===
The babau greater tanar'ri, the chasme greater tanar'ri, the nabassu greater tanar'ri, the [[molydeus]] guardian tanar'ri, the dretch least tanar'ri, the manes least tanar'ri, the rutterkin least tanar'ri, the alu-fiend lesser tanar'ri, the bar-lgura lesser tanar'ri, the cambion baron/marquis and cambion major lesser tanar'ri, the succubus lesser tanar'ri, the balor true tanar'ri, the glabrezu true tanar'ri, the hezrou true tanar'ri, the marilith true tanar'ri, the nalfeshnee true tanar'ri, and the vrock true tanar'ri appear in the ''Monstrous Compendium Volume Outer Planes Appendix'' (1991). The balor tanar'ri and the marilith tanar'ri next appear in the ''Monstrous Manual'' (1993).<ref>Stewart, Doug, ed. ''Monstrous Manual'' (TSR, [[1993]])</ref>
The babau (greater tanar'ri), the chasme (greater tanar'ri), the nabassu (greater tanar'ri), the molydeus (guardian tanar'ri), the dretch (least tanar'ri), the manes (least tanar'ri), the rutterkin (least tanar'ri), the alu-fiend (lesser tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (lesser tanar'ri), the cambion baron/marquis and cambion major (lesser tanar'ri), the succubus (lesser tanar'ri), the balor (true tanar'ri), the glabrezu (true tanar'ri), the hezrou (true tanar'ri), the marilith (true tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (true tanar'ri), and the vrock (true tanar'ri) appear in the ''Monstrous Compendium Volume Outer Planes Appendix'' (1991).<ref>LaFountain, J. Paul. ''Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix''. (TSR, 1991)</ref> The balor (tanar'ri) and the marilith (tanar'ri) next appear in the ''Monstrous Manual'' (1993).<ref>Stewart, Doug, ed. ''Monstrous Manual'' (TSR, 1993)</ref>


The [[Planescape]] [[campaign setting]] utilized demons, known exclusively as tanar'ri under 2nd edition rules, extensively. The alu-fiend lesser tanar'ri, the babau greater tanar'ri, the balor true tanar'ri, the bar-lgura lesser tanar'ri, the cambion lesser tanar'ri, the chasme greater tanar'ri, the dretch least tanar'ri, the glabrezu true tanar'ri, the hezrou true tanar'ri, the manes least tanar'ri, the marilith true tanar'ri, the molydeus guardian tanar'ri, the nabassu greater tanar'ri, the nalfeshnee true tanar'ri, the rutterkin least tanar'ri, the succubus lesser tanar'ri, the vrock true tanar'ri, and the '''wastrilith''' greater tanar'ri are detailed in the first ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (1994). The [[armanite]] lesser tanar'ri, the goristro greater tanar'ri, and the Abyssal lords Graz'zt and [[Pazuzu (Dungeons & Dragons)|Pazrael]] appear in the ''Planes of Chaos'' boxed set (1994).<ref>Smith, Lester W, and [[Wolfgang Baur]]. ''[[Planes of Chaos]]'' (TSR, 1994)</ref> The [[alkilith]] true tanar'ri, the [[bulezau]] lesser tanar'ri, the '''maurezhi''' lesser tanar'ri, and the [[yochlol]] lesser tanar'ri appeared in ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II'' (1995).<ref>Baker, Rich, Tim Beach, Wolfgang Baur, Michele Carter, and Colin McComb. ''[[Planescape]] Monstrous Compendium Appendix II'' ([[TSR, Inc.|TSR]], [[1995]])</ref> ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Three'' (1996) featured the armanite and the goristro again.
The Planescape campaign setting utilized demons, known exclusively as tanar'ri, under 2nd edition rules, extensively. The alu-fiend (lesser tanar'ri), the babau (greater tanar'ri), the balor (true tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (lesser tanar'ri), the cambion (lesser tanar'ri), the chasme (greater tanar'ri), the dretch (least tanar'ri), the glabrezu (true tanar'ri), the hezrou (true tanar'ri), the manes (least tanar'ri), the marilith (true tanar'ri), the molydeus (guardian tanar'ri), the nabassu (greater tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (true tanar'ri), the rutterkin (least tanar'ri), the succubus (lesser tanar'ri), the vrock (true tanar'ri), and the '''wastrilith''' greater tanar'ri are detailed in the first ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (1994).<ref>Varney, Allen, ed. ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix'' (TSR, 1994)</ref> The armanite (lesser tanar'ri), the goristro (greater tanar'ri), and the Abyssal lords Graz'zt and Pazrael appear in the ''Planes of Chaos'' boxed set (1994).<ref>Smith, Lester W., and Wolfgang Baur. ''Planes of Chaos'' (TSR, 1994)</ref> The alkilith (true tanar'ri), the bulezau (lesser tanar'ri), the '''maurezhi''' (lesser tanar'ri), and the yochlol (lesser tanar'ri) appeared in ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II'' (1995).<ref>Baker, Rich, Tim Beach, Wolfgang Baur, Michele Carter, and Colin McComb. ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II'' (TSR, 1995)</ref> In a review of ''Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II'' for ''Arcane'' magazine, the reviewer cites the culture of the tanar'ri as helping "give the Planes a solid base of peoples".<ref name="Arcane2">{{cite journal|last= Webb|first=Trenton|date=January 1996|title=Games Reviews|journal=Arcane|publisher=Future Publishing|issue=2|pages=71}}</ref> ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Three'' (1996) featured the armanite and the goristro again.<ref>Pickens, Jon, ed. ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Volume Three'' (TSR, 1996)</ref>


The ''Rod of Seven Parts'' boxed set (1996), in "Book IV: Monsters", featured statistics for [[Miska the Wolf-Spider]] and the [[Queen of Chaos]], along with the '''spyder-fiends''': the '''kakkuu''', the '''lycosidilith''', the '''phisarazu''', the '''raklupis''', and the '''spithriku'''.<ref>[[Williams, Skip]]. ''[[The Rod of Seven Parts]]''. (TSR, [[1996]])</ref> The spyder-fiends later appeared in ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Four'' (1998), along with the '''uridezu''' (rat-fiend) lesser tanar'ri.
''The Rod of Seven Parts'' boxed set (1996), in "Book IV: Monsters", featured statistics for Miska the Wolf-Spider and the Queen of Chaos, along with the '''spyder-fiends''': the '''kakkuu''', the '''lycosidilith''', the '''phisarazu''', the '''raklupis''', and the '''spithriku'''.<ref>Williams, Skip. ''The Rod of Seven Parts''. (TSR, 1996)</ref> The spyder-fiends later appeared in ''Monstrous Compendium Annual Four'' (1998), along with the '''uridezu''' (rat-fiend) lesser tanar'ri.


===Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000-2002)===
===Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000-2002)===
Demons appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000),<ref>[[Monte Cook|Cook, Monte]], [[Jonathan Tweet]], and [[Skip Williams]]. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], [[2000]])</ref> including the balor (tanar'ri), the bebelith, the dretch (tanar'ri), the glabrezu (tanar'ri), the hezrou (tanar'ri), the marilith (tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (tanar'ri), the quasit, the retriever, the succubus (tanar'ri), and the vrock (tanar'ri).
Tanar'ri appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000),<ref>Cook, Monte, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2000)</ref> including the balor (tanar'ri), the bebilith, the dretch (tanar'ri), the glabrezu (tanar'ri), the hezrou (tanar'ri), the marilith (tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (tanar'ri), the quasit, the retriever, the succubus (tanar'ri), and the vrock (tanar'ri).
 
The [[ghour]] demon and the yochlol demon for the [[Forgotten Realms]] setting appear in ''Monsters of Faerûn'' (2000).<ref>[[James Wyatt (game designer)|Wyatt, James]] and Rob Heinsoo. ''[[Monstrous Compendium]]: Monsters of Faerûn'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2001)</ref>
 
The '''celebrilith''' appeared in the ''Psionics Handbook'' (2001). The uridezu (tanar'ri), the armanite (tanar'ri), and the goristro (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's ''[[Manual of the Planes]]'' (2001).<ref>Grubb, Jeff, David Noonan, and [[Bruce Cordell]].  ''[[Manual of the Planes]]'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2001)</ref> The mane (tanar'ri), the rutterkin (tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (tanar'ri), the babau (tanar'ri), the shadow demon, and the chasme (tanar'ri), as well as the demon lords Demogorgon, Prince of Demons; Graz'zt, the Dark Prince; Juiblex, the Faceless Lord; Orcus, Demon Prince of the Undead; and Yeenoghu, Demon Prince of Gnolls appear in the ''[[Book of Vile Darkness]]'' (2002).<ref>Cook, Monte.  ''[[Book of Vile Darkness]]'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)</ref> The '''abyssal maw''', the '''abyssal skulker''', the '''abyssal ravager''', the '''jovoc''' (tanar'ri), the '''palrethee''' (tanar'ri), the '''zovvut''', the '''jariltih''' (tanar'ri), and the '''kelvezu''' (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's ''Monster Manual II'' (2002).<ref>Bonny, Ed, Jeff Grubb, Rich Redman, Skip Williams, and Steve Winter. ''[[Monster Manual]] II'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2002)</ref> The alkilith (tanar'ri), the '''blood fiend''', the '''klurichir''' (tanar'ri), the maurezhi (tanar'ri), the [[myrmyxicus]] (tanar'ri), the '''skulvyn''', and the wastrilith appear in this edition's ''[[Fiend Folio]]'' (2003).<ref>Cagle, Eric, [[Jesse Decker]], [[James Jacobs]], [[Erik Mona]], Matt Sernett, Chris Thomasson, and [[James Wyatt (game designer)|James Wyatt]].  ''[[Fiend Folio]]  (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)</ref>


''Savage Species'' (2003) presented the succubus/incubus and the vrock both as races and as playable classes.
The '''cerebrilith''' appeared in the ''Psionics Handbook'' (2001). The uridezu (tanar'ri), the armanite (tanar'ri), and the goristro (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's ''Manual of the Planes'' (2001).<ref>Grubb, Jeff, David Noonan, and Bruce Cordell.  ''Manual of the Planes'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2001)</ref> The mane (tanar'ri), the rutterkin (tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (tanar'ri), the babau (tanar'ri), the shadow demon, and the chasme (tanar'ri), as well as the demon lords Demogorgon, Prince of Demons; Graz'zt, the Dark Prince; Juiblex, the Faceless Lord; Orcus, Demon Prince of the Undead; and Yeenoghu, Demon Prince of Gnolls appear in the ''[[Book of Vile Darkness]]'' (2002).<ref>Cook, Monte.  ''[[Book of Vile Darkness]]'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)</ref> The '''abyssal maw''', the '''abyssal skulker''', the '''abyssal ravager''', the '''jovoc''' (tanar'ri), the '''palrethee''' (tanar'ri), the '''zovvut''', the '''jariltih''' (tanar'ri), and the '''kelvezu''' (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's ''Monster Manual II'' (2002).<ref>Bonny, Ed, Jeff Grubb, Rich Redman, Skip Williams, and Steve Winter. ''Monster Manual II'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)</ref> The alkilith (tanar'ri), the '''blood fiend''', the '''klurichir''' (tanar'ri), the maurezhi (tanar'ri), the myrmyxicus (tanar'ri), the '''skulvyn''', and the wastrilith appear in this edition's ''Fiend Folio'' (2003).<ref>Cagle, Eric, Jesse Decker, James Jacobs, Erik Mona, Matt Sernett, Chris Thomasson, and James Wyatt. ''Fiend Folio'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)</ref>


===Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003-2007)===
''Savage Species'' (2003) presented the succubus/incubus and the vrock both as races and as playable classes.<ref>Eckelberry, David, Rich Redman, and Jennifer Clarke Wilkes. ''Savage Species'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)</ref>
Demons appear in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003), including the babau, the balor, the bebelith, the dretch, the glabrezu, the hezrou, the marilith, the nalfeshnee, the quasit, the retriever, the succubus, and the vrock.


The celebrilith appeared in the ''Expanded Psionics Handbook'' (2004).<ref>Cordell, Bruce R. ''Expanded Psionics Handbook'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2004)</ref> The '''arrow demon''' and the '''sorrowsworn demon''' appeared in ''Monster Manual III'' (2004).<ref>Burlew, Rich, et al.  ''[[Monster Manual III]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2004)</ref>
===Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003–2007)===
Tanar'ri appear in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003), including the babau, the balor, the bebelith, the dretch, the glabrezu, the hezrou, the marilith, the nalfeshnee, the quasit, the retriever, the succubus, and the vrock.


The "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" features in ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]]'' each presented a highly detailed description of a single demon lord, as well as at least one new type of demon associated with that demon lord. Pazuzu, Prince of the Lower Aerial Kingdoms and the '''anzu''' appear in ''Dragon'' #329 (March 2005).<ref>[[James Jacobs|Jacobs, James]]. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Pazuzu." ''Dragon'' #329 ([[Paizo Publishing]], 2005)</ref> Fraz-Urb’luu, Prince of Deception and the '''skurchur''' appear in ''Dragon'' #333 (July 2005).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Fraz-Urb’luu." ''Dragon'' #333 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)</ref> Zuggtmoy, Queen of Fungi and the '''vathugu''' appear in ''Dragon'' #337 (November 2005).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Zuggtmoy." ''Dragon'' #337 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)</ref> Baphomet, Prince of Beasts and the '''ankshar''' and the bulezau appear in ''Dragon'' #341 (March 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Baphomet." ''Dragon'' #341 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> Kostchtchie, Prince of Wrath and the '''mavawhan''' appear in ''Dragon'' #345 (July 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Kostchtchie." ''Dragon'' #345 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> '''[[Dagon (Dungeons & Dragons)|Dagon]], Prince of the Darkened Depths''' and the [[uzollru]] appear in ''Dragon'' #349 (November 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Dagon." ''Dragon'' #349 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> '''[[Malcanthet]], Queen of the Succubi''' and the '''incubus''' appear in ''Dragon'' #353 (March 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Malcanthet." ''Dragon'' #353 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> Demogorgon, Prince of Demons and the '''verakia''' appear in ''Dragon'' #357 (July 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Demogorgon." ''Dragon'' #357 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> The demon lords '''Ardat''', the Unavowed, '''Dwiergus''', the Chrysalis Prince, '''Lascer''', Lord of the Shadow Shoal, '''Shaktari''', Queen of the Mariliths, and '''Ugudenk''' the Squirming King, and the '''manitou''' appear in ''Dragon'' #359 (September 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Apocrypha." ''Dragon'' #359 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> Graz'zt and the '''caligrosto''' appeared in ''Dragon'' #360 (October 2007), in the magazine's first online edition.<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Graz'zt" [http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dnd/drfe/20071024&authentic=true ''Dragon'' #360 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)]</ref>
The "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" features in ''Dragon'' each presented a highly detailed description of a single demon lord, as well as at least one type of Tanar'ri associated with that demon lord. Pazuzu, Prince of the Lower Aerial Kingdoms and the '''anzu''' appear in ''Dragon'' #329 (March 2005).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Pazuzu." ''Dragon'' #329 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)</ref> Fraz-Urb’luu, Prince of Deception and the '''skurchur''' appear in ''Dragon'' #333 (July 2005).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Fraz-Urb’luu." ''Dragon'' #333 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)</ref> Zuggtmoy, Queen of Fungi and the '''vathugu''' appear in ''Dragon'' #337 (November 2005).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Zuggtmoy." ''Dragon'' #337 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)</ref> Baphomet, Prince of Beasts and the '''ankshar''' and the bulezau appear in ''Dragon'' #341 (March 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Baphomet." ''Dragon'' #341 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> Kostchtchie, Prince of Wrath and the '''mavawhan''' appear in ''Dragon'' #345 (July 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Kostchtchie." ''Dragon'' #345 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> '''Dagon, Prince of the Darkened Depths''' and the uzollru appear in ''Dragon'' #349 (November 2006).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Dagon." ''Dragon'' #349 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)</ref> '''[[Malcanthet]], Queen of the Succubi''' and the '''incubus''' appear in ''Dragon'' #353 (March 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Malcanthet." ''Dragon'' #353 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> Demogorgon, Prince of Demons and the '''verakia''' appear in ''Dragon'' #357 (July 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Demogorgon." ''Dragon'' #357 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> The demon lords '''Ardat''', the Unavowed, '''Dwiergus''', the Chrysalis Prince, '''Lascer''', Lord of the Shadow Shoal, '''Shaktari''', Queen of the Mariliths, and '''Ugudenk''' the Squirming King, and the '''manitou''' appear in ''Dragon'' #359 (September 2007).<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Apocrypha." ''Dragon'' #359 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)</ref> Graz'zt and the '''caligrosto''' appeared in ''Dragon'' #360 (October 2007), in the magazine's first online edition.<ref>Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Graz'zt" [http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dnd/drfe/20071024&authentic=true ''Dragon'' #360 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)]</ref>


''Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss'' (2006) includes new content for demons and inhabitants of the Abyss, including the armanite, the bar-lgura, the '''broodswarm''', the bulezau, the chasme, the [[Dybbuk (Dungeons & Dragons)|dybbuk]], the [[ekolid]], the goristro, the [[guecubu]], the '''lilitu''', the mane, the molydeus, the juvenile nabassu and the mature nabassu, the rutterkin, the [[sibriex]], and the yochlol. The book also contains statistics for 14 demon lords, including Baphomet, Dagon, Demogorgon, Fraz-Urb'luu, Graz'zt, Juiblex, Kostchtchie, Malcanthet, [[Obox-ob]], Orcus, [[Pale Night]], Pazuzu, Yeenoghu, and Zuggtmoy.<ref>Jacobs, James, Erik Mona, and Ed Stark. ''[[Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss]]'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)</ref>
''Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss'' (2006) includes new content for Tanar'ri and inhabitants of the Abyss, including the armanite, the bar-lgura, the '''broodswarm''', the bulezau, the chasme, the dybbuk, the ekolid, the goristro, the guecubu, the '''lilitu''', the mane, the molydeus, the juvenile nabassu and the mature nabassu, the rutterkin, the sibriex, and the yochlol. The book also contains statistics for 14 demon lords, including Baphomet, Dagon, Demogorgon, Fraz-Urb'luu, Graz'zt, Juiblex, Kostchtchie, Malcanthet, [[Obox-ob]], Orcus, [[Pale Night]], Pazuzu, Yeenoghu, and Zuggtmoy.<ref>Jacobs, James, Erik Mona, and Ed Stark. ''[[Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss]]'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)</ref>


The '''Lolth-touched bebilith''', the '''deathdrinker demon''', the '''nashrou demon''', the '''kastighur demon''', and the '''whisper demon''' appeared in ''Monster Manual IV'' (2006).<ref>Kestrel, Gwendolyn F.M. ''[[Monster Manual]] IV'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)</ref> The '''carnage demon''', the '''dradnu demon''', the '''adaru demon''', the '''gadacro demon''', and the '''solamith demon''' appeared in ''Monster Manual V'' (2007).
The '''Lolth-touched bebilith''', the '''deathdrinker demon''', the '''nashrou demon''', the '''kastighur''', and the '''whisper demon''' appeared in ''Monster Manual IV'' (2006).<ref>Kestrel, Gwendolyn F.M. ''Monster Manual IV'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)</ref> The '''carnage demon''', the '''dradnu''', the '''adaru''', the '''gadacro''', and the '''solamith''' appeared in ''Monster Manual V'' (2007).


The '''oculus demon''', the cambion and the baron or marquis cambion appeared in ''Expedition to the Demonweb Pits'' (2007). The cambion was also presented as a player character race in this book.
The '''oculus demon''', the cambion and the baron or marquis cambion appeared in ''Expedition to the Demonweb Pits'' (2007).<ref>Baur, Wolfgang, and Gwendolyn F.M. Kestrel. ''Expedition to the Demonweb Pits'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2007)</ref> The cambion was also presented as a player character race in this book.


===Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008-)===
===Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008-)===
Demons appear in the ''Monster Manual'' for this edition (2008),<ref>Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], 2008)</ref> including the balor, the barlgura, the '''evistro''' (carnage demon), the glabrezu, the goristro, the hezrou, the '''immolith''', the marilith, the '''mezzodemon''', and the vrock. Orcus is the only demon lord detailed in the ''Monster Manual''.
Tanar'ri appear in the ''Monster Manual'' for this edition (2008),<ref>Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, 2008)</ref> including the balor, the barlgura, the '''evistro''' (carnage demon), the glabrezu, the goristro, the hezrou, the '''immolith''', the marilith, the '''mezzodemon''', and the vrock. Orcus is the only demon lord detailed in the ''Monster Manual''. A thematic change to demons in this edition is that many demons were originally elementals of some sort, warped and corrupted by the Abyss. All demons have the "elemental" creature origin, as the Abyss is located within the Elemental Chaos.


Yeenoghu is fully detailed in the online version of ''Dragon'', in issue #364 (June 2008) in the "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" feature,<ref>[[Robert J. Schwalb|Schwalb, Robert J.]] "Demonomicon of Iggwilv." ''[[Dragon (magazine)|Dragon]] #364, June 2008. Available online: [http://www.wizards.com/dnd/files/364_Demonomicon.pdf]</ref> which includes his exarch '''Nezrebe''', [[gnoll]] pack leader '''Zaiden''', and the '''crocotta'''.
Yeenoghu is fully detailed in the online version of ''Dragon'', in issue #364 (June 2008) in the "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" feature,<ref>Schwalb, Robert J. "Demonomicon of Iggwilv." ''Dragon #364, June 2008. Available online: [http://www.wizards.com/dnd/files/364_Demonomicon.pdf]</ref> which includes his exarch '''Nezrebe''', gnoll pack leader '''Zaiden''', and the '''crocotta'''.


==Demons in Dungeons and Dragons==
Baphomet and Graz'zt appear in the 4th edition ''Manual of the Planes'' (2009).
===4th Edition===
In the Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition Roleplaying Game, the Monster Manual describes demons as completely chaotic forces bent on destruction. They are described as "living engines of destruction" and said to have no desire for structure or order (unlike Devils who live a very ordered, though evil, existence). Demons harbor no secret goals and have no need for subterfuge. They live for the express purpose of destroying everything, until they die and are reborn once again in The Abyss, a maelstrom of elemental evil harbored deep within the Elemental Chaos.<ref>Mike Mearls, Stephen Schubert, James Wyatt. ''[[Monster Manual]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], Inc., 2008).</ref>


Demons seem to be the evil antithesis of devils. Where devils are endlessly ambitious, sneaky, and set in a highly structured hierarchy of the Nine Hells, demons care for nothing but destruction of the entire universe and live in a chaotic realm known as The Abyss.
The dretch and several other demons appeared in the fourth edition ''Monster Manual 2'', which also featured Demogorgon and Dagon (2009).


====Birth of the Abyss====
The ''Demonomicon'' supplement, released in 2010, includes the armanite, bulezau, ferrolith, incubus (succubi are devils in this edition), nabassu, piscodemon, sibiriex, and many others. The demon lords [[Kostchtchie]], Oublivae, [[Pazuzu]], Phraxas and [[Zuggtmoy]] are also covered in detail.
The Abyss was created by the god Tharizdun<ref>James Wyatt. ''[[Dungeon Masters Guide]]'' ([[Wizards of the Coast]], Inc., 2008).</ref> as he sought a source of great power. What he found was a small shard of pure evil. Touching the shard drove him mad and he planted it in the deepest reaches of the Elemental Chaos where it warped into a realm of malevolence that seperates it from the normally untamed Elemental Chaos.
 
====Types of Demons====
These are the types of Demons listed in the 4th Edition Monster Manual.
 
*'''[[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|Balor]]''':  Balors are powerful demons. They answer only to Demon Lords or other creature with tremendous power and only ally themselves with creatures equal to their own power. This means they rarely team up with other demons, or even other Balors.
*'''[[Bar-lgura|Barlgura]]''': Barlguras are vicious, blood thirsty Demons that like to fight with the hand, ripping their victims apart. Balgura are also favored by The Demon Prince, Demogorgon.
*'''[[Evistro]]''': Evistros band together in hordes and rampage across worlds leaving nothing but devastation.
*'''[[Glabrezu]]''': Glabrezus are magic wielding, huge demons. If a Glabrezu lingers in the world too long, it will begin to disease and corrupt the land around it.
*'''[[Goristro]]''': Goristros are huge Demons described as "living siege engines". They are also the favored servitors of the Demon Lord Baphomet, The Horned Lord.
*'''[[Hezrou]]''': Hezrous are obedient demons who are eager to serve more powerful demons and summoners.
 
==Demons in previous editions of Dungeons and Dragons==
===Original Dungeons & Dragons===
Demons (and their lords [[Orcus (Dungeons & Dragons)|Orcus]] and [[Demogorgon (Dungeons & Dragons)|Demogorgon]]) first appeared in the game's Supplement III: [[Eldritch Wizardry]] in 1976. Some types of demons were not given species names, but were rather referred to as "Type I" through "Type VI" demons, although the [[Succubus (Dungeons & Dragons)|succubus]] was named.
 
===First Edition===
In First Edition ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'', the naming convention of "Type I" through "Type VI" was retained, although in the First Edition ''Monster Manual'' example names of specific demons of that type were given, being [[Vrock]]s, [[Hezrou]], [[Glabrezu]], [[Nalfeshnee]], [[Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons)|Mariliths]], and [[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|Balors]], respectively.


==Tanar'ri in Dungeons and Dragons==
===Second Edition===
===Second Edition===
The term "tanar'ri" originated with the [[Editions of Dungeons & Dragons#Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Second Edition|2nd Edition AD&D rules]], when the words "devil" and "demon" were dropped by [[TSR, Inc.|TSR]] from all the rulebooks. The names previously given as suggestions in the previous edition's ''Monster Manual'' now became each type of demon's official name.
The term "tanar'ri" (pronounced tah-NAHR-ree<ref name="D&Dfaq">{{cite web| url = http://www.wizards.com/dnd/DnDArchives_FAQ.asp| title = ''Dungeons & Dragons'' FAQ| accessdate = 2008-10-03| publisher = Wizards of the Coast| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdnd%2FDnDArchives_FAQ.asp&date=2008-10-03| archivedate = 2008-10-03}}</ref>) originated with the 2nd Edition AD&D rules, when the words "devil" and "demon" were dropped by TSR from all the rulebooks. The names previously given as suggestions in the previous edition's ''Monster Manual'' now became each type of demon's official name.


===Third Edition===
===Third Edition===
The terms "devil" and "demon" were restored with the release of [[Editions of Dungeons & Dragons#3rd Edition|Dungeons and Dragons' 3rd Edition ruleset]]. The term "tanar'ri" was also retained, but applied specifically to the predominant subset of demons.
The terms "devil" and "demon" were restored with the release of Dungeons and Dragons' 3rd Edition ruleset. The term "tanar'ri" was also retained, but applied specifically to the predominant subset of demons.
 
In Third Edition there were three known subtypes of demon:
 
'''Obyrith'''
 
The [[obyrith]]s are so ancient that they predate mortal life, and even the gods. They rarely have a humanoid shape, and some say that just looking at an obyrith can drive a mortal insane. Their great age and apparent ability to instill insanity at a glance are strong hints at some relation with the [[Great Old One]]s created by [[H. P. Lovecraft]]. A few types of remaining obyriths are [[ekolid]]s, laghathti, Sybriexes, & uzollru. Some obyrith lords have evolved over time to take on more recognizable shapes, such as [[Pazuzu (Dungeons & Dragons)|Pazuzu]] or [[Pale Night]]. Other known obyrith demon lords include [[Obox-ob]], [[Dagon (Dungeons & Dragons)|Dagon]], the [[Queen of Chaos]], the Malgoth, Ugudenk, Bechard, Vroth-Khun, Ubothar, and Cabiri (imprisoned in the Wells of Darkness). Asima and numerous other obyrith lords whose names were lost to time have been destroyed, either slain by each other, or slaughtered by the Tanar'ri.
 
'''Tanar'ri'''


====Tanar'ri====
The tanar'ri are a race of numerous demons originally created by the obyriths as slaves. The tanar'ri eventually revolted against the obyriths, killing most of them, and taking over as the dominant race of demons in the Abyss. Most known demon lords are tanar'ri, with the exceptions being listed above.
The tanar'ri are a race of numerous demons originally created by the obyriths as slaves. The tanar'ri eventually revolted against the obyriths, killing most of them, and taking over as the dominant race of demons in the Abyss. Most known demon lords are tanar'ri, with the exceptions being listed above.


The tanar'ri are essentially "classic" demons; reflections of cruelty, evil and sin. Although there are several exceptions, they usually have a basic humanoid form.
The tanar'ri are essentially "classic" demons; reflections of cruelty, evil and sin. Although there are several exceptions, they usually have a basic humanoid form.


There are many known types of tanar'ri, including: Adaru, alkilith, alu-fiend, anzu, [[armanite]], arrow demon, [[babau]], [[Balor (Dungeons & Dragons)|balor]], [[bar-lgura]], [[bulezau]], [[Cambion (Dungeons & Dragons)|cambion]], cerebrilith, [[chasme]], dretch, gadacro, [[glabrezu]], [[goristro]], [[hezrou]], jarilith, jovoc, kastighur, kelvezu, klurichir, [[Mane (Dungeons & Dragons)|mane]], [[Marilith (Dungeons & Dragons)|marilith]], maurezhi, [[molydeus]], myrmyxicus, [[nabassu]], [[nalfeshnee]], orlath, palrethee, [[rutterkin]], skurchur, solamith, sorrowsworn, [[Succubus (Dungeons & Dragons)|succubus]], turagathshnee, uridezu, vathugu, [[vrock]], and [[yochlol]].
There are many known types of tanar'ri, including: Adaru, alkilith, alu-fiend, anzu, armanite, arrow demon, babau, balor, bar-lgura, bulezau, [[Cambion (Dungeons and Dragons)|Cambion]], cerebrilith, chasme, dretch, gadacro, glabrezu, goristro, hezrou, jarilith, jovoc, kastighur, kelvezu, klurichir, mane, marilith, maurezhi, molydeus, myrmyxicus, nabassu, nalfeshnee, orlath, palrethee, rutterkin, skurchur, solamith, sorrowsworn, [[Succubus (Dungeons and Dragons)|succubus]], turagathshnee, uridezu, vathugu, vrock, and yochlol.


'''Loumara'''
*'''Armanite:''' Armanites compose the heavy cavalry of the army of The Abyss. They resemble fiendish centaurs covered by a full plate armor. They are fierce enemies in battle and their charges are deeply feared. On the layers of the Abyss they usually wander in groups guided by a chief called ''knecht'' or ''pathwarden''. Because of their unusual discipline, they are often employed by powerful abyssal lords as mercenaries. Most armanites come from the Plains of Gallenshu (377th layer of the Abyss); on this layer there are 24 cities of armanites, each ruled by an armanite called ''konsul''.


The loumara are a relatively new demonic race, much younger than the tanar'ri. They are still centuries old, but this is still recent in a place like the Abyss, where time doesn't mean the same thing it does on the [[Material Plane]]. As a result, no loumara has become powerful enough to be recognized as a demon lord.
===Fourth Edition===
In the Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition Roleplaying Game, the Monster Manual describes Tanar'ri as completely chaotic forces bent on destruction. They are described as "living engines of destruction" and said to have no desire for structure or order (unlike Devils who live a very ordered, though evil, existence). Tanar'ri harbor no secret goals and have no need for subterfuge. They live for the express purpose of destroying everything, until they die and are reborn once again in The Abyss, a maelstrom of elemental evil harbored deep within the Elemental Chaos.<ref>Mike Mearls, Stephen Schubert, James Wyatt. ''Monster Manual'' (Wizards of the Coast, Inc., 2008).</ref>


Loumara are usually immaterial or invisible demons that are more like ghosts or [[Undead (Dungeons & Dragons)|undead]] than demons. All loumara can possess living creatures.
Tanar'ri seem to be the evil antithesis of devils. Where devils are endlessly ambitious, sneaky, and set in a highly structured hierarchy of the Nine Hells, Tanar'ri care for nothing but destruction of the entire universe and live in a chaotic realm known as The Abyss. All demons are classified as elementals, albeit ones corrupted by The Abyss. Many of the demon lords were formerly god-like elementals known as primordials.


Known types of loumara include:


A '''Dybbuk''' resembles a jellyfish with a simply sketched human face. Dybbuks can possess and control dead bodies, so they spend a lot of time looking for a 'perfect' host body to animate &ndash; one that died without violence or major injury, and preferably one that is handsome or beautiful. After taking the control of a 'perfect' body, dybbuks try to insert themselves into the society of the victim, plunging into depravity and hedonism until their possessed body is broken down and ruined. When a 'perfect' body is not available, a dybbuk will take a less desirable body and continue to search for a better host. Dybbuks are lonely creatures, and can be found in groups only where there are many corpses to possess, such as on a recent battlefield. They tend to avoid undead, because already-animated bodies are of no use to them.
==Tanar'ri (3.5e Subtype Statistics) ==
Tanar'ri have the following traits, unless listed otherwise in their statistics block:


A '''Guecubu''' resembles a mass of vapor, and is born from dreamstuff tainted by evil. Guecubus can possess and control the body of sleeping humanoids. Once they are in control, they 'ride' silently, letting their victim go about his or her business. At some point they take control and lash out, trying to spread death and murder &ndash; particularly on the victim's family and friends. Sometimes the guecubu will conceal its actions even from the victim, letting them believe that they are cursed or jinxed.
* Immunity to fire and poison
* Resistance to acid 10, cold 10 and electricity 10
* Telepathy out to 100ft.
* '''Aura of Primal Emotion (Su):''' Tanar'ri are emotions at their most raw and primal. All tanar'ri project one of the following emotions out to Close range (determined by their HD). All mortals (creatures that are not dragons, elementals, fey, outsiders or undead) must make a Will save (DC 10 + 1/2 the tanar'ri's CR + the tanar'ri's Charisma modifier) at the beginning of each of their turns that they spend in this aura, or become afflicted by the emotion. If the auras of multiple tanar'ri overlap, only the strongest of them takes effect, and if multiple tanar'ri of the same power have overlapping auras, those within them only need to save once to ignore both of them. This is considered a mind-affecting ability.


Guecubus believe that killings form some sort of pattern, and enough spilled blood will eventually reveal the meaning of creation in this pattern. They rarely form groups with other guecubus, preferring to remain hidden and anonymous. However, many of them can be found in the Dreaming Gulf (230th layer of the Abyss), where they are created spontaneously from the raw, churning chaos of dreams.
The emotion types vary by demon, and are summarized here:


'''Other demons'''
*''Anger:'' Effect identical to the ''rage'' spell.
*''Arousal:'' Effect identical to the ''charm monster'' spell.
*''Fear:'' Effect identical to the ''cause fear'' spell, with no HD limit.


Not all known demons fit into one of the above races. Such non-typed demons include:


Abyssal drake, abyssal eviscerator, abyssal maw, abyssal ravager, abyssal skulker, ankashar, artaaglith, bebelith, blood fiend, broodswarm, carnage demon, deathdrinker, [[ghour]], lilitu, nashrou, ostego ("death demon"), [[quasit]], [[Retriever (Dungeons & Dragons)|retriever]], shadow demon, skulvyn, soul demon, wastrilith, whisper demon, and zovvut.
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


Elemental demons also exist, beings spawned from the broken souls of Blood War casualties and resembling the elemental material that spawned them. Known types include: air, ash, earth, fire, ice, and water.


==See also==
==Additional Reading==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_species_in_fantasy_fiction List of species in fantasy fiction at Wikipedia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_planar_races Major planar races at Wikipedia]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==Additional reading==
*Grubb, Jeff. ''Manual of the Planes'' (TSR, 1987). ISBN 0-7869-1850-0
*Grubb, Jeff. ''Manual of the Planes'' (TSR, 1987). ISBN 0-7869-1850-0
*Larme, John. ''Dangerous Games? Censorship and "Child Protection"'' [http://www.members.tripod.com/anthonylarme/gc/gamesthesis.pdf] (2000).
*Larme, John. ''Dangerous Games? Censorship and "Child Protection"'' [http://www.members.tripod.com/anthonylarme/gc/gamesthesis.pdf] (2000).
*Marmell, Ari.  "The Ebon Maw: Beware the Waking Hunger." ''Dragon'' #312 (Paizo Publishing, 2003).
*Marmell, Ari.  "The Ebon Maw: Beware the Waking Hunger." ''Dragon'' #312 (Paizo Publishing, 2003).
*McArtor, Mike, ed. ''Dragon Compendium, Volume 1'' (Paizo Publishing, 2005).
*McArtor, Mike, ed. ''Dragon Compendium, Volume 1'' (Paizo Publishing, 2005).
*McComb, Colin. ''Faces of Evil: The Fiends'' (TSR, 1997). ISBN 0-7869-0684-7
*McComb, Colin. ''Faces of Evil: The Fiends'' (TSR, 1997). ISBN 0-7869-0684-7
 
*{{cite web| title =A Look Back at Demons| work =D&D Alumni| publisher =Wizards of the Coast| date = 2006-06-26| url =http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dnd/alumni/20060626a| accessdate = 2007-04-16 }}
*http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dnd/alumni/20060626a




== External Links ==
== External Links ==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanar%27ri The original source of this page at Wikipedia]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanar%27ri The original source of this article at Wikipedia]
*[http://forgottenrealms.wikia.com/wiki/Tanar'ri Tanar'ri at Forgotten Realms Wikia]
*[http://forgottenrealms.wikia.com/wiki/Tanar'ri Tanar'ri at the Forgotten Realms Wikia]
*[http://www.dnd-wiki.org/wiki/Tanar%27ri_%283.5e_Subtype%29 Tanar'ri at the D&D Wiki]

Latest revision as of 17:10, 15 September 2014

Tanar'ri
Ta.jpg
Representative art of Tanar'ri in Dungeons and Dragons
Characteristics
Alignment Chaotic Evil
Type Outsider (Fiend)
Image Wizards.com image
Stats Open Game License stats
Publication history
First appearance Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition
Mythological origins Demon

For an overall list of Succubus related articles, see Succubus (disambiguation).

For an overall list of Incubus related articles, see Incubus (disambiguation).


Tanar'ri are the dominant subcategory of demons in the Dungeons and Dragons role playing game. Originally created by the obyriths as slaves, they eventually revolted against their masters, killing most of them and taking over as the dominant race of demons in the Abyss.

Most known demon lords are tanar'ri. The tanar'ri are essentially classic demons; those that arose as a result of faith and humanity and are reflections of cruelty, evil and sin. They usually have a basic humanoid shape, although there are several exceptions. There are many known species of tanar'ri.


Publication History

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition (1989-1999)

The babau (greater tanar'ri), the chasme (greater tanar'ri), the nabassu (greater tanar'ri), the molydeus (guardian tanar'ri), the dretch (least tanar'ri), the manes (least tanar'ri), the rutterkin (least tanar'ri), the alu-fiend (lesser tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (lesser tanar'ri), the cambion baron/marquis and cambion major (lesser tanar'ri), the succubus (lesser tanar'ri), the balor (true tanar'ri), the glabrezu (true tanar'ri), the hezrou (true tanar'ri), the marilith (true tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (true tanar'ri), and the vrock (true tanar'ri) appear in the Monstrous Compendium Volume Outer Planes Appendix (1991).[1] The balor (tanar'ri) and the marilith (tanar'ri) next appear in the Monstrous Manual (1993).[2]

The Planescape campaign setting utilized demons, known exclusively as tanar'ri, under 2nd edition rules, extensively. The alu-fiend (lesser tanar'ri), the babau (greater tanar'ri), the balor (true tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (lesser tanar'ri), the cambion (lesser tanar'ri), the chasme (greater tanar'ri), the dretch (least tanar'ri), the glabrezu (true tanar'ri), the hezrou (true tanar'ri), the manes (least tanar'ri), the marilith (true tanar'ri), the molydeus (guardian tanar'ri), the nabassu (greater tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (true tanar'ri), the rutterkin (least tanar'ri), the succubus (lesser tanar'ri), the vrock (true tanar'ri), and the wastrilith greater tanar'ri are detailed in the first Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix (1994).[3] The armanite (lesser tanar'ri), the goristro (greater tanar'ri), and the Abyssal lords Graz'zt and Pazrael appear in the Planes of Chaos boxed set (1994).[4] The alkilith (true tanar'ri), the bulezau (lesser tanar'ri), the maurezhi (lesser tanar'ri), and the yochlol (lesser tanar'ri) appeared in Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II (1995).[5] In a review of Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II for Arcane magazine, the reviewer cites the culture of the tanar'ri as helping "give the Planes a solid base of peoples".[6] Monstrous Compendium Annual Three (1996) featured the armanite and the goristro again.[7]

The Rod of Seven Parts boxed set (1996), in "Book IV: Monsters", featured statistics for Miska the Wolf-Spider and the Queen of Chaos, along with the spyder-fiends: the kakkuu, the lycosidilith, the phisarazu, the raklupis, and the spithriku.[8] The spyder-fiends later appeared in Monstrous Compendium Annual Four (1998), along with the uridezu (rat-fiend) lesser tanar'ri.

Dungeons & Dragons 3.0 edition (2000-2002)

Tanar'ri appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2000),[9] including the balor (tanar'ri), the bebilith, the dretch (tanar'ri), the glabrezu (tanar'ri), the hezrou (tanar'ri), the marilith (tanar'ri), the nalfeshnee (tanar'ri), the quasit, the retriever, the succubus (tanar'ri), and the vrock (tanar'ri).

The cerebrilith appeared in the Psionics Handbook (2001). The uridezu (tanar'ri), the armanite (tanar'ri), and the goristro (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's Manual of the Planes (2001).[10] The mane (tanar'ri), the rutterkin (tanar'ri), the bar-lgura (tanar'ri), the babau (tanar'ri), the shadow demon, and the chasme (tanar'ri), as well as the demon lords Demogorgon, Prince of Demons; Graz'zt, the Dark Prince; Juiblex, the Faceless Lord; Orcus, Demon Prince of the Undead; and Yeenoghu, Demon Prince of Gnolls appear in the Book of Vile Darkness (2002).[11] The abyssal maw, the abyssal skulker, the abyssal ravager, the jovoc (tanar'ri), the palrethee (tanar'ri), the zovvut, the jariltih (tanar'ri), and the kelvezu (tanar'ri) appear in this edition's Monster Manual II (2002).[12] The alkilith (tanar'ri), the blood fiend, the klurichir (tanar'ri), the maurezhi (tanar'ri), the myrmyxicus (tanar'ri), the skulvyn, and the wastrilith appear in this edition's Fiend Folio (2003).[13]

Savage Species (2003) presented the succubus/incubus and the vrock both as races and as playable classes.[14]

Dungeons & Dragons 3.5 edition (2003–2007)

Tanar'ri appear in the revised Monster Manual for this edition (2003), including the babau, the balor, the bebelith, the dretch, the glabrezu, the hezrou, the marilith, the nalfeshnee, the quasit, the retriever, the succubus, and the vrock.

The "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" features in Dragon each presented a highly detailed description of a single demon lord, as well as at least one type of Tanar'ri associated with that demon lord. Pazuzu, Prince of the Lower Aerial Kingdoms and the anzu appear in Dragon #329 (March 2005).[15] Fraz-Urb’luu, Prince of Deception and the skurchur appear in Dragon #333 (July 2005).[16] Zuggtmoy, Queen of Fungi and the vathugu appear in Dragon #337 (November 2005).[17] Baphomet, Prince of Beasts and the ankshar and the bulezau appear in Dragon #341 (March 2006).[18] Kostchtchie, Prince of Wrath and the mavawhan appear in Dragon #345 (July 2006).[19] Dagon, Prince of the Darkened Depths and the uzollru appear in Dragon #349 (November 2006).[20] Malcanthet, Queen of the Succubi and the incubus appear in Dragon #353 (March 2007).[21] Demogorgon, Prince of Demons and the verakia appear in Dragon #357 (July 2007).[22] The demon lords Ardat, the Unavowed, Dwiergus, the Chrysalis Prince, Lascer, Lord of the Shadow Shoal, Shaktari, Queen of the Mariliths, and Ugudenk the Squirming King, and the manitou appear in Dragon #359 (September 2007).[23] Graz'zt and the caligrosto appeared in Dragon #360 (October 2007), in the magazine's first online edition.[24]

Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss (2006) includes new content for Tanar'ri and inhabitants of the Abyss, including the armanite, the bar-lgura, the broodswarm, the bulezau, the chasme, the dybbuk, the ekolid, the goristro, the guecubu, the lilitu, the mane, the molydeus, the juvenile nabassu and the mature nabassu, the rutterkin, the sibriex, and the yochlol. The book also contains statistics for 14 demon lords, including Baphomet, Dagon, Demogorgon, Fraz-Urb'luu, Graz'zt, Juiblex, Kostchtchie, Malcanthet, Obox-ob, Orcus, Pale Night, Pazuzu, Yeenoghu, and Zuggtmoy.[25]

The Lolth-touched bebilith, the deathdrinker demon, the nashrou demon, the kastighur, and the whisper demon appeared in Monster Manual IV (2006).[26] The carnage demon, the dradnu, the adaru, the gadacro, and the solamith appeared in Monster Manual V (2007).

The oculus demon, the cambion and the baron or marquis cambion appeared in Expedition to the Demonweb Pits (2007).[27] The cambion was also presented as a player character race in this book.

Dungeons & Dragons 4th edition (2008-)

Tanar'ri appear in the Monster Manual for this edition (2008),[28] including the balor, the barlgura, the evistro (carnage demon), the glabrezu, the goristro, the hezrou, the immolith, the marilith, the mezzodemon, and the vrock. Orcus is the only demon lord detailed in the Monster Manual. A thematic change to demons in this edition is that many demons were originally elementals of some sort, warped and corrupted by the Abyss. All demons have the "elemental" creature origin, as the Abyss is located within the Elemental Chaos.

Yeenoghu is fully detailed in the online version of Dragon, in issue #364 (June 2008) in the "Demonomicon of Iggwilv" feature,[29] which includes his exarch Nezrebe, gnoll pack leader Zaiden, and the crocotta.

Baphomet and Graz'zt appear in the 4th edition Manual of the Planes (2009).

The dretch and several other demons appeared in the fourth edition Monster Manual 2, which also featured Demogorgon and Dagon (2009).

The Demonomicon supplement, released in 2010, includes the armanite, bulezau, ferrolith, incubus (succubi are devils in this edition), nabassu, piscodemon, sibiriex, and many others. The demon lords Kostchtchie, Oublivae, Pazuzu, Phraxas and Zuggtmoy are also covered in detail.

Tanar'ri in Dungeons and Dragons

Second Edition

The term "tanar'ri" (pronounced tah-NAHR-ree[30]) originated with the 2nd Edition AD&D rules, when the words "devil" and "demon" were dropped by TSR from all the rulebooks. The names previously given as suggestions in the previous edition's Monster Manual now became each type of demon's official name.

Third Edition

The terms "devil" and "demon" were restored with the release of Dungeons and Dragons' 3rd Edition ruleset. The term "tanar'ri" was also retained, but applied specifically to the predominant subset of demons.

Tanar'ri

The tanar'ri are a race of numerous demons originally created by the obyriths as slaves. The tanar'ri eventually revolted against the obyriths, killing most of them, and taking over as the dominant race of demons in the Abyss. Most known demon lords are tanar'ri, with the exceptions being listed above.

The tanar'ri are essentially "classic" demons; reflections of cruelty, evil and sin. Although there are several exceptions, they usually have a basic humanoid form.

There are many known types of tanar'ri, including: Adaru, alkilith, alu-fiend, anzu, armanite, arrow demon, babau, balor, bar-lgura, bulezau, Cambion, cerebrilith, chasme, dretch, gadacro, glabrezu, goristro, hezrou, jarilith, jovoc, kastighur, kelvezu, klurichir, mane, marilith, maurezhi, molydeus, myrmyxicus, nabassu, nalfeshnee, orlath, palrethee, rutterkin, skurchur, solamith, sorrowsworn, succubus, turagathshnee, uridezu, vathugu, vrock, and yochlol.

  • Armanite: Armanites compose the heavy cavalry of the army of The Abyss. They resemble fiendish centaurs covered by a full plate armor. They are fierce enemies in battle and their charges are deeply feared. On the layers of the Abyss they usually wander in groups guided by a chief called knecht or pathwarden. Because of their unusual discipline, they are often employed by powerful abyssal lords as mercenaries. Most armanites come from the Plains of Gallenshu (377th layer of the Abyss); on this layer there are 24 cities of armanites, each ruled by an armanite called konsul.

Fourth Edition

In the Dungeons and Dragons 4th Edition Roleplaying Game, the Monster Manual describes Tanar'ri as completely chaotic forces bent on destruction. They are described as "living engines of destruction" and said to have no desire for structure or order (unlike Devils who live a very ordered, though evil, existence). Tanar'ri harbor no secret goals and have no need for subterfuge. They live for the express purpose of destroying everything, until they die and are reborn once again in The Abyss, a maelstrom of elemental evil harbored deep within the Elemental Chaos.[31]

Tanar'ri seem to be the evil antithesis of devils. Where devils are endlessly ambitious, sneaky, and set in a highly structured hierarchy of the Nine Hells, Tanar'ri care for nothing but destruction of the entire universe and live in a chaotic realm known as The Abyss. All demons are classified as elementals, albeit ones corrupted by The Abyss. Many of the demon lords were formerly god-like elementals known as primordials.


Tanar'ri (3.5e Subtype Statistics)

Tanar'ri have the following traits, unless listed otherwise in their statistics block:

  • Immunity to fire and poison
  • Resistance to acid 10, cold 10 and electricity 10
  • Telepathy out to 100ft.
  • Aura of Primal Emotion (Su): Tanar'ri are emotions at their most raw and primal. All tanar'ri project one of the following emotions out to Close range (determined by their HD). All mortals (creatures that are not dragons, elementals, fey, outsiders or undead) must make a Will save (DC 10 + 1/2 the tanar'ri's CR + the tanar'ri's Charisma modifier) at the beginning of each of their turns that they spend in this aura, or become afflicted by the emotion. If the auras of multiple tanar'ri overlap, only the strongest of them takes effect, and if multiple tanar'ri of the same power have overlapping auras, those within them only need to save once to ignore both of them. This is considered a mind-affecting ability.

The emotion types vary by demon, and are summarized here:

  • Anger: Effect identical to the rage spell.
  • Arousal: Effect identical to the charm monster spell.
  • Fear: Effect identical to the cause fear spell, with no HD limit.


References

  1. ↑ LaFountain, J. Paul. Monstrous Compendium Outer Planes Appendix. (TSR, 1991)
  2. ↑ Stewart, Doug, ed. Monstrous Manual (TSR, 1993)
  3. ↑ Varney, Allen, ed. Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix (TSR, 1994)
  4. ↑ Smith, Lester W., and Wolfgang Baur. Planes of Chaos (TSR, 1994)
  5. ↑ Baker, Rich, Tim Beach, Wolfgang Baur, Michele Carter, and Colin McComb. Planescape Monstrous Compendium Appendix II (TSR, 1995)
  6. ↑ Webb, Trenton (January 1996). "Games Reviews". Arcane (2): 71. Future Publishing. 
  7. ↑ Pickens, Jon, ed. Monstrous Compendium Annual Volume Three (TSR, 1996)
  8. ↑ Williams, Skip. The Rod of Seven Parts. (TSR, 1996)
  9. ↑ Cook, Monte, Jonathan Tweet, and Skip Williams. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2000)
  10. ↑ Grubb, Jeff, David Noonan, and Bruce Cordell. Manual of the Planes (Wizards of the Coast, 2001)
  11. ↑ Cook, Monte. Book of Vile Darkness (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)
  12. ↑ Bonny, Ed, Jeff Grubb, Rich Redman, Skip Williams, and Steve Winter. Monster Manual II (Wizards of the Coast, 2002)
  13. ↑ Cagle, Eric, Jesse Decker, James Jacobs, Erik Mona, Matt Sernett, Chris Thomasson, and James Wyatt. Fiend Folio (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)
  14. ↑ Eckelberry, David, Rich Redman, and Jennifer Clarke Wilkes. Savage Species (Wizards of the Coast, 2003)
  15. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Pazuzu." Dragon #329 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)
  16. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Fraz-Urb’luu." Dragon #333 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)
  17. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Zuggtmoy." Dragon #337 (Paizo Publishing, 2005)
  18. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Baphomet." Dragon #341 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)
  19. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Kostchtchie." Dragon #345 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)
  20. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Dagon." Dragon #349 (Paizo Publishing, 2006)
  21. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Malcanthet." Dragon #353 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)
  22. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Demogorgon." Dragon #357 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)
  23. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Apocrypha." Dragon #359 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)
  24. ↑ Jacobs, James. "The Demonomicon of Iggwilv: Graz'zt" Dragon #360 (Paizo Publishing, 2007)
  25. ↑ Jacobs, James, Erik Mona, and Ed Stark. Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)
  26. ↑ Kestrel, Gwendolyn F.M. Monster Manual IV (Wizards of the Coast, 2006)
  27. ↑ Baur, Wolfgang, and Gwendolyn F.M. Kestrel. Expedition to the Demonweb Pits (Wizards of the Coast, 2007)
  28. ↑ Mearls, Mike, Stephen Schubert, and James Wyatt. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, 2008)
  29. ↑ Schwalb, Robert J. "Demonomicon of Iggwilv." Dragon #364, June 2008. Available online: [1]
  30. ↑ "Dungeons & Dragons FAQ". Wizards of the Coast. Archived from the original on 2008-10-03. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdnd%2FDnDArchives_FAQ.asp&date=2008-10-03. Retrieved 2008-10-03. 
  31. ↑ Mike Mearls, Stephen Schubert, James Wyatt. Monster Manual (Wizards of the Coast, Inc., 2008).


Additional Reading

  • Grubb, Jeff. Manual of the Planes (TSR, 1987). ISBN 0-7869-1850-0
  • Larme, John. Dangerous Games? Censorship and "Child Protection" [2] (2000).
  • Marmell, Ari. "The Ebon Maw: Beware the Waking Hunger." Dragon #312 (Paizo Publishing, 2003).
  • McArtor, Mike, ed. Dragon Compendium, Volume 1 (Paizo Publishing, 2005).
  • McComb, Colin. Faces of Evil: The Fiends (TSR, 1997). ISBN 0-7869-0684-7
  • "A Look Back at Demons". D&D Alumni. Wizards of the Coast. 2006-06-26. http://www.wizards.com/default.asp?x=dnd/alumni/20060626a. Retrieved 2007-04-16. 


External Links

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